SEWING TECHNIQUES ZIP INSERTION – Interior designing and decoration tips and guidance

SEWING TECHNIQUES ZIP INSERTION in Interior designing and decoration

For furnishing items in interior designing, use metal zips where there will be considerable strain, on a loose cover, for example, and nylon ones on cushion coversTo center the zip, as on the welt in a boxed cushion, tack the seam and press open. Pin the zip in place, face down over the center of the seam, and machine or hand stitch. Unpick the tacking stitches. Turn to the right side and top stitch to secure and strengthen (1). If the zip is enclosed, before inserting it, stitch the zip tapes at the top of the zip together by hand and sew across both ends by machine when the zip is in place.
 
 
To insert a zip along a piped seam or where no stitching is to be seen on the finished article, open the zip and place the teeth right side down against the piping or away from the raw edge. Sew the zip tape to the seam allowance with the zipper foot about 3 mm (t in) from the teeth. Close the zip and open out the seam allowance on the other piece of fabric. Place the folded edge against the teeth as before and pin. Sew 3 mm (t in) from the fold and then sew across the end of the zip to the piping (2). If you are inserting a zip in sheer fabrics or in a nap fabric such as velvet, sew it by hand, using a prick-stitch. For a lapped zip, use the same method, but adjust stitching position as shown (3).
 

MACHINE QUILTING in Interior design stitching

Before you begin to quilt you must decide on the quilting design.
 
There are many traditional designs in interior designing and decoration; equally straight or wavy lines worked with a machine can be just as effective. Mark the design with dressmaker’s chalk, or decide on the widths of the panels – for a traditional eiderdown, for example – or use the pattern on the fabric. Quilting is always done on a sandwich of layers, varying in thickness, so the first thing to do is to join these layers with tacking stitches so all your quilting work isn’t ruined because the layers drift and pucker. Press the fabric pieces (not the padding). 
 
The lines of tucking should run in a different direction to the lines of stitching: for diagonal quilting, tack the fabric in a grid along and across the grain of the fabric, spacing the lines of stitching about 10 cm (4 in) apart. Use the same technique for outline quilting. For striped fabric, tuck across the strips.
 If you are quilting by machine, mark the lines of quilting using dressmaker’s chalk. Most machines have a quilting foot which holds the fabric flat as you sew. Always sew in the same direction to prevent puckering. 
 
Select the appropriate needle for the work of stitching in interior designing and decoration. Use a loose, long machine stitch and reduce the pressure on the presser foot. Guide the fabric through the machine, keeping the layers together and taking care not to make any tucks where the lines of stitching cross. Roll up the fabric so that it will fit under the arm of the sewing machine as you work across the fabric. To quilt by hand, use a sharp or crewel needle and a thread similar to the top fabric. The stitches should be about 2-3 mm (-to- in) long and as even as possible to make the interior designing and decoration as pa professional work.
 
You can use different stitches; the most common are back stitch and running stitch. If the layers are thick and bulky, stab the needle through vertically, not at an angle. The stitches must be neither too close nor too far apart; the padded effect will be lost if the stitches are too close together, and the layers will not be held firmly if the stitches are too far apart. If you prefer to work in small areas and join the work after the quilting has been done, butt the wadding layers together and secure with a herringbone stitch

Fold back one edge of the main fabric by 2 cm (   in) and cover the other raw edge. Pin down the length of the join. Turn the quilt over and do the same with the backing fabric. Join the seams invisibly (2) or machine stitch down the seam and continue the quilting design across the join. For a reversible seam on ready-quilted fabric, unpick about 3 cm (11 in) on either side of the edges to be joined. Join the fabric layers as described above. After sewing the seam, continue the quilting across the seam.

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