SOFT FURBISH LOOSE COVERS (SLIPCOVERS)
Whether you want to change a color scheme or revitalize a favorite chair, loose covers (slipcovers) are the ideal furnishing solution. Their practicality also endears them to areas of heavy use, such as family rooms, where covers that are removable and can be washed or dry- cleaned come into their own. Loose covers (slipcovers) were first made in the eighteenth century as a form of protective covering for fine silk and velvet upholstery. They were frequently made in dimity, a gingham-like cloth, and many paintings of interiors show that their fit was far from tailored. This informal, unfitted style is echoed by the throw over, used for both chairs and sofas – a skillfully draped length of cloth, sometimes an old embroidered or linen tablecloth or antique bedspread, well tucked in down the sides and around cushions, but neither cut nor sewn.
A few darts can be added for shape and to keep it in place, but when piled high with cushions, a throw over suggests casual informality. A tailored loose cover (slipcover), with matching or contrasting piping to outline the shape of the chair or sofa and a straight valance, with inverted pleats at the corners, will lend a neat, formal look that is almost indistinguishable from an upholstered piece. But the loose cover (slipcover) is most often associated with a more mellow formality, with chintz and linen covers in classic floral patterns that age gracefully. Gathered valances and plump cushions add to the sense of ease and comfort.
Choosing fabric
The right quality fabric will help to achieve a good-looking finish. It must be strong, but also light enough to take decorative piping and a well- pressed seam line, so avoid materials such as velvet, tapestry or tweed because of their bulk. Woven and printed cotton and glazed chintz are ideal for light occasional use but try a more durable fabric such as a heavy cotton weave or linen union for hardware. If you’re chosen fabric is not shrink resistant, and covers are to be washed rather than dry-cleaned, pre-wash all materials, including piping, before making up. Start with a plain fabric or a print with a small all-over pattern, which is easier to match or position than fabrics with large designs and bold motifs. These should be centered on covers.
SOFT FURNISHINGS MAKING LOOSE COVERS (SLIPCOVERS)
Tailored or casually fitted covers are a practical and traditional finish for upholstered furniture. You can add a range of different trims to set the style of the cover, picking up themes used elsewhere in the room. The simplest finish is a drawstring casing around the lower edge of the chair, with a tape threaded through it to draw the edge of the cover under the chair. Skirts and fringed trims can be added according to the effect you want. Piping emphasizes the structure of a piece of furniture and adds formality. It can be combined with a skirt with inverted pleats at the corners to give a tailored finish. Deep bullion fringing can also be stitched around the lower edge of the cover to hide unsightly legs.
Loose covers (slipcovers) are not difficult to make but they are bulky and awkward to handle. Tackle simple shapes first – an arm less chair is a suitable project for a beginner. The basic method involves cutting rectangles of fabric to cover the chair or sofa, and then constructing the cover on the chair with the fabric inside out. By fitting the panels inside out, it is easy to mark and tack seam lines. Fit and stitch the various sections of the cover in turn, following the sequence described here.