Interior designing and decoration Plaster board working with tools and tips
The interior decoration tools required for building the frame are hammer, screwdriver, drill, spirit level, and plumb line and bob. A foot lifter, a rounded triangular section of timber cut from 25 x 5 cm softwood is useful for lifting the plasterboard off the floor as you fix it in place at the interior designing and decoration. Buy a ready made door from interior designing and decoration product store, if one is required, rather than try to construct one yourself with the guidance from interior game. Match the door frame and architrave to others in your home interiors. Plasterboard for interior designing and decoration is normally available in sheets 1.2 x 1.8 or 2.4 m long, in thicknesses of 12.5 mm.
The length of board needed depends on the height of the room to suit the theme of the interior designing. Thicker sheets are more expensive but require fewer supports. Working with plasterboard in interior designing requires few tools. A fine-toothed saw is needed to cut it, ivory-side up, although short lengths can be cut by scoring the ivory side deeply with a sharp knife and snapping the waste over a straightedge, cutting through the lining on the backing with the knife. In interior walls holes for light switches and socket outlets need to be marked on the plasterboard with a pencil and cut out with a pad saw or keyhole saw before being fixed in place on the walls of the interiors. Fix the plasterboard to the framework with galvanized plasterboard nails and hide the joints with joint tape and filler sold in interior designing stores. Constructing the framework First, mark on the floor exactly where the wall and door, if required, are to be located to make the interior designing and decoration of your home to be seen as a professional one.
A continuous length of timber, the sole plate, broken only for the door opening, is fixed along the center line. It is nailed or screwed to the floor at 60 cm centers, two fixings at a time. The sole plate can be fixed directly to floorboards, but securing it through to joists will make the structure stronger. Now fix the head plate to the ceiling. Using a spirit level against a straight piece of timber or a plumb line, mark the ceiling directly above the sole plate. Fix a continuous length of timber to the ceiling, driving through the ceiling into the joists. The head plate should be broken only if the ceiling is very low or the door exceptionally high.
Once the sole and head plates are in place, fix the vertical studs between them. Place these at 40 cm centers for 9.5 mm thick board or 60 cm for 12.5 mm thick board and at each side of any opening. Skew nail the studs, using two nails per fixing. For extra strength, fix noggings halfway up the studs, as well as where required for supporting heavy fixtures, such as a washbasin. Snap a string chalk line along the ceiling as a guide for fixing the head plate. Cut vertical studs precisely to length so that they are a tight fit when in place between the head and sole plates. Use long screws to fix the head plate securely into the ceiling joists supporting the plaster. Tap each stud into place with a hammer and check with a spirit level to make sure that each is vertical.
Cutting plasterboard for interior designing and decoration
Cut sheets of plasterboard with the paper lining face downward. Use a sharp, fine-toothed saw for long lengths of plasterboard. Alternatively, for short lengths you can use a sharp knife to score deep lines in the material and then snap off the waste over a straightedge. Cut out holes for switches with a pad saw or keyhole saw after first drilling a starting hole. Sand the cut edges lightly to remove any paper burrs. t e Use an off cut of timber to support a stud so that it does not slip while you nail it to the sole plate. Use glass fiber for sound and thermal insulation, especially between a bathroom and bedroom. o When fitting the plasterboard into place, slip a foot lifter made of wood under the board to raise it to the correct height .
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