Wooden designs in furniture in interior designing and decoration

Cut down the shoulder to the centre line with a tenon saw, then remove the waste wood by cutting down from the end. e Check the joint for fit and then apply adhesive to the shoulder and face of both parts. Clamp loosely, check the corner with the try square, and tighten the cramp. Trim all M faces of the joint neatly with a smoothing plane and trim the upper frame to fit the alcove. e Set a profile gauge to the shape of the skirting at the height of the lower frame, and then transfer the outline to the timber. Carefully cut out and smooth the skirting shape. o Measure and cut 18mm fY.in) blockboard for shelves, top board, doors, and foot board. The top board should overlap the finish flush with the lower cupboard fascia. Glue and pin a strip of hardwood to the front edge of the top board of the lower cu pboard. ” e c e Use 2.5 x 2.5cm f1 x 1 in) battens to join the cupboard components.
Cut to length and drill for fixing screws. o Glue the screw battens to the outer edges of the top and bottom panels, and to the front edges of end panels. Join the cupboards and fascia frames by gluing and screwing through the battens on the outside. • The cupboard backs are 4mm fYsin) plywood, glued and pinned into position. o Fix brackets into corners of cupboards. Drill the back through the hole in each one. ;/ • .nl”, )’ , CD e Cut the foot board from 2.5cm f1 in) thick timber to fit between the skirtings and to reach from the floor to the underside of the bottom panel. Drill and screw to the back of the fascia. C Before fixing the cupboards in position, finish the outside with paint or varnish. When dry, position each cupboard and check that it is horizontal using a spirit level.
Mark through the fixing brackets, remove the cupboards, and drill the wall with a masonry bit. Insert wallplugs and screw the cupboards securely into place. 4D Exposed edges of block- board on shelves and doors should be edged by applying a matching iron-on veneer. o Make doors to fit, or buy ready-made doors and adjust them to suit your cupboard dimensions. Screw flush hinges to the backs of the doors and hang them by fixing the flaps of the hinges to the fascia frames. ~ Drill the doors fwith scrap wood behind to prevent burst through) and fit the handles in convenient positions. Finally, fit magnetic catches to hold the doors closed. • • fardrobes ~ he major advantage of a fitted wardrobe is that it makes best use of any available space – you can take it right up to the ceiling and wall, sometimes to both walls, to produce wall-to-wall cupboards.

Tiling Projects in interior designing and decoration

Interior designers and Soundproofing Contractors

Tiling Projects in interior designing and decoration. Interior game offers complete interior designing and decoration training and tips for the interior designers andstudents of interior designing and decoration from various universities. Interior designing guidance for all type of buildings will be given at free of cost.

We offer Interior designing and decoration services in Bangalore, Kochi, Coimbatore.

Our Interior designing and decoration services and tiling projects

Tiling Projects in interior designing and decoration by best interior designers in Bangalore, Kochi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Mysore, Interior designing, interiors, interior decoration, Living room interiors, bedroom interior designing, Kitchen interior designing, Bathroom interior designing and fittings,

Curtains, wall papers, colors, textures, material, themes, Kids room interiors, Lounge, Furniture, Wrapping materials, soundproofing materials, acoustic products, interior designers, engineers, interior architects, civil engineers, interior designing company, imported wall papers, Floor designing tiles, vinyl spreads, carpets, ceiling designs, ceiling colors, windows, doors, window coverings, wooden doors, plywood doors, veneers, table mats, table cloths, door handles, glass windows, interior designing and decoration, wall paintings, paints, hand designs, handicrafts, statues, designer products, Kitchen appliances, Kitchen fittings, plumbing works in kitchen,

Bathroom fittings, bedroom accessories, cub-boards, white, pink, green, blue, yellow, sofa, couch, chairs, dining tables, dining halls, dinner sets, porcelain products, plastic products, cloth textures, finishing, paint finishing, bed spreads, racks, wall mounted, shelves, book shelves, pictures, miniatures, rectangular sofas, acoustical sound proofing products, theme based interior designing and decoration, renovation, guest rooms, Toilet settings, toilet pipe fittings, commodes, Chinese designs, China Vastu designs, western interior designs,

European interiors, Spanish cultural interior designs, Antic interior designs, Italian interior designs, French interiors, British interiors, Portugal interiors, hereditary interiors, Bedroom makeovers, Kitchen makeovers, Living room makeovers, Bathroom makeovers, Kids room makeovers, Cartoons, Toys, Children pictures, flowers, Flower vases, Porcelain flower vases, artificial images, vintage interior designing, modern interior designing, India handicrafts, Russian feather coats, Do It Yourself –DIY-interior designing, decoration for Bedroom Interior designing, Do It Yourself Kitchen Makeovers,

Do It Yourself Bathroom Makeovers, Do it yourself Kids room makeover, Do it yourself Living room makeovers, do it yourself, Corporate interior designing and decoration, corporate interior designing, corporate office interior designing, Corporate interior soundproofing, interior construction, interior fittings,

Showrooms interiors, industrial area interiors, shopping mall interiors, trading places interiors, acoustical products and materials, soundproofing foams, soundproofing floors, soundproofing doors, soundproofing wall mounts, acoustical surfaces, acoustical soundproofing vinyl sound barriers, acoustical curtains, seats, home cinema interiors, automobile showroom interiors, interior designers, interior engineers,

Wire Brush to remove paints in interior designing and decoration

Remove excess or flaking paint manually with a wire brush or with a cup or wheel brush attachment on a power drill. Always wear face protection. If repainting, use a metal primer on the cleaned surface first. Once metal has started to corrode the process will continue, and accelerate, unless it is properly treated. Where you find rust, indoors in bathrooms or on leaky radiators, or outdoors on decorative iron- work or guttering, use a wire brush to remove all traces of it. Finish off with wire wool to clear away any fine dust from the surface.

After that, paint over the whole affected area with a rust- neutralizing primer or a decorative rust-resisting enamel paint of the type used for radiators, which does not need a primer coat- and allow it to dry completely before applying the top coat. Rust by using a printer that reacts the rust and between the metal and the moisture-laden air. Different methods and materials used in the construction of walls often depends on the age of the building, when alterations or extensions of anywere made and whether the walls are external or internal.

For the purposes of decorating it is hardly important to know how walls are built for they are usually covered  internally with a layer of plaster or plasterboard, which presents a smooth surface for painting or papering. All types of wallcovering from wallpaper and vinyl to hessian, cork, and ceramic tiles can be fixed with special adhesives, as along as the plaster is firm and sound. But for fixing anything heavier it is important to know what lies beneath the plaster so that you can make the right choice of fixing.

External Walls

The outside walls of a house are usually built with a double thickness of bricks or blocks. Originally, walls would have been solid but, in the 1 920s, cavity walls were first introduced, and these are now stand- ard in houses built since that decade. These double walls improve insulation and reduce the risk of damp.

Painting tips and guide in interior designing and decoration

T Surfaces and primers Unpainted softwood composite boards Ordinary wood primers, all- purpose surface primers, or primer/undercoat Resinous softwood and hardwood Aluminium wood primer Insulation board Stabilizing primer New plastering, plasterboard, rendering, or brickwork All-surface primer under resin-based paints; no primer needed under emulsion Porous or powdery plaster, rendering, or masonry Stabilizing primer Old wallpaper Treat metallic inks with knotting New iron and steel Calcium plumbate primer outdoors; zinc chromate primate indoors Bitumen-coated metal Aluminium spirit-based sealer Galvanized iron and metal Calcium plumbate primer Aluminium Zinc chromate or zinc phosphate primer fnot lead- based primers) Copper and brass No priming necessary Lead Allow to weather before painting; no priming necessary Ceramic tiles All-surface primer or zinc chromate metal primer Plastic, glass fibre All-surface primer

Bathroom Tiles and Ceiling Tiles Fixing in Interior designing and decoration

Bathroom Tiles and Ceiling Tiles Fixing in Interior designing and decoration

Battens of 2.5 x 1.5 cm are enough for most bathroom tiles. If they are tongued and grooved, no cross-pieces are necessary, but with some square-edge tiles it may be best to fit cross-pieces between the battens to give support on all edges. Pin the tiles through the edges, or use special clips that are hidden by the adjoining tiles.

Painting ceiling tiles

If you wish to paint your tiles, the ideal time to do this is before you put them up. Bear in mind that the surface of non- ceramic tiles is not necessarily robust, and so you need to take a degree of care to avoid damaging them. Use either emulsion or special fire-retardant paint. ever use gloss pain, since this can con- tribute to the spread of flames should there be a fire. Wood stains and varnishes in articles made of wood need treating with a preservative or finish, not only to preserve and protect the surface but also to bring out the inherent beauty of the grain and the texture of the timber itself.
The finish of the wood is an extremely important factor. Although painting would hide any slight surface defects, any blemish in wood is immediately accentuated when a clear finish, or a stain followed by clear finish, is applied. It is important, therefore, that all woodwork is clean and smooth before decorating work begins. When a clear finish is to be applied, it is essential that you give the surface a final sanding by hand, following the grain of the wood. If an orbital electric sander has been used at any stage, small circular scratches, resembling fish scales, will be seen in the final coat. ”

Finishes and their effects

  1. Sycamore:
  2. Matt polyurethane varnish
  3. Teak oil
  4. Painting and acrylic stain
  5. Gloss polyurethane varnish
  6. Liming paste
  7. Staining varnish.
Non-pigmented finishes

All finishes alter the color of wood to some extent, and some woods – mahogany and walnut, for example – turn much darker even when a completely clear finish is applied. An approximate idea of the color wood will take on when treated with a clear finish can be seen by dampening a small area with ordinary water. If this color is too light for your needs, then the wood can be stained before finishing. It is only possible to stain wood to a darker color; for a lighter shade it must be bleached. When staining wood, it is advisable to test the stain on an off-cut, or on an area that would normally be out of sight. It is notoriously difficult to remove stain, even immediately after it has been applied. If the wood has an open grain, and a smooth finish is required, then you will need to use a grain-filler to fill the pores . The alternative is to apply extra coats of the finish, rubbing down with an abrasive paper between coats.
Interior game offers complete training and interior designing services for interiors of Hotels and restaurants, Residential apartments and individual houses, Palaces and auditoriums, Exhibitions and functions, celebrations and meetings etc. Painting, Soundproofing and Gardening consultations and construction will be done by the company.

Interior designing and decoration- How to set up and Paint a fire place in the living room? Tips and guidance

Interior designing and decoration – Setting Up a Fire place in the Living Room 

Without a proper fire place the Living room interiors designing and decoration will not complete. Perfecting the Fire place settings with proper materials and painting should improve the room’s atmosphere and ambiance. Here we see how to set up a fire place and how to paint the same in the living room.
Offer the assembled fire surround to the wall battens and screw them in place. Cover the front face of the fire back with tiles of your choice. Fix any additional moldings to the front and sides of the boards, following the manufacturer’s instructions. e Screw a 5 x 5 cm batten to the underside of the mantelshelf to act as a support. G Screw the fire surround boards to the corner blocks, working from the rear. G Stain and varnish the fire surround and allow it to dry before lighting your first fire in the grate.
Choosing paint Quantities and application Painting in progress Painting faults Decorative paint materials Paint effects Stenciling Wall coverings Measuring up Pasting and hanging Ceilings Problem areas Wallpaper borders Ceramic tiles Cutting and fixing Awkward areas Splash backs and showers Textured tiles Wood finishes  Choosing paint although there are different types and many brands of paint available, most of the ones you are likely to use around your home fall into one of two main types: oil-based and emulsion.
Paints come in a bewilderingly wide range of colors, and you can purchased them either as pre-mixed colours or have them mixed to order. Colour cards and sample pots will help you make your choice. Which paint? Oil-based and emulsion paints are available in Matt, eggshell or silk, and gloss. Some primers and undercoats may be either oil-based or emulsion. Emulsion paints have some obvious advantages: they dry quickly, have little odor, and brushes and rollers are easy to clean.

Oil-based paint

. They have a typical paint smell that may linger for some time.
• They are generally thinned with white spirit.
They take several hours to dry.
• They may be liquid or “non-drip” varieties.

Emulsion

• They have little or no odor, and what there is soon disappears.
• They dry quickly – usually in about an hour, allowing two or more coats to be applied in a single day. • They are thinned with water.
• They are usually non-drip.

Types of paint

Traditionally, painting involves a three-step application of primer, undercoat, and top coat. An overview of which paint to choose for which job is outlined below, although not every type of paint available has been illustrated. Primer This type of paint seals the pores of a surface to prevent subsequent layers of paint sinking in. Primers are available for wood, metal, and plaster, but universal primers will suit all three types of surface.

There are also aluminium primers for surfaces that need a high level of protection and quick-primers for rapid drying. It is usually best to work with the same brand of primer, undercoat, and top coat, since they will have been formulated to work well together. Undercoat A paint formulated to obliterate the previous colour and give body to the next coating. Some gloss paints are self-undercoating. Top coat This is a purely protective coating that is often quite thin.
Interior game provides complete solution for the home designing and decoration in interior matters. In Interior designing and decoration living room plays a major role as it receives the guests and relatives first. Hence living room interior designing and decoration is the most important part of the interior designing and decoration. Painting the areas in the Living room is the most obvious thing in the interior designing and decoration.

Ceilings in Interior designing and decoration

This, too, is often the most attractive option. With fitted furniture there is the potential problem of uneven ceilings and out-of-true corners. To overcome this, first fix a framework to the walls, using hardboard or plywood scraps to level out the undulations. Below By building the wardrobe out more from the wall, the chimney breast can be incorporated. Bottom This wardrobe fills out the alcoves, leaving the chimney breast intact.
Wardrobe fitments Fitted wardrobes help you make the best possible use of space, but they must be fitted out carefully inside or you will end up with a disorderly jumble. Interior fittings It is a good idea to fit an inter- mediate shelf to the width of the wardrobe just above hang- ing rail height, with a clearance of 4.S-6.Scm f1 j:,-2Y,in) to allow space for hangers to be hooked over the rail. Where the wardrobe is not sufficiently deep for a side-to-side rail there are various front-to-back rails that enable you to organ- ize your clothes efficiently. • Top to bottom Sliding rail with hanger guides; sliding wardrobe rail; extending wardrobe rail; traditional side-to-side clothes rail. tE Hinges There is a good range of different types of hinge designed to be  used by those with little or no carpentry skills. Lay-on – Flush – Concealed Easy hang- Butt – made screwed to does not cabinet – this cranked of pressed inside surface need a recess requires a hinge does steel, this of door and in either the hole to be not need a is useful for cabinet side. door or the bored on the recess in internal and Concealed door frame inside surface either the external doors when closed of the door frame or the door • T
Dowel joint Dowels fhard- wood pegs) are an effective means of strengthening a butt joint without resorting to screws or nails, both of which are visible on the surface. Use precut, fluted dowels with chamfered ends, which make a strong joint by allowing glue to escape from the dowel hole, coating the surface of the dowel as the joint is assembled. Hardwood dowels are an excellent form of invisible ——- Simple woodworking joints A well-madejoint will increase the strength of the piece as well as ensuring that it is completely square. There are many different woodworking joints and their variations, but the ones most useful for the storage projects in this chapter are described here. Butt joint This is a simple joint but it needs to be carefu Ily prepared in order to be strong and look professional. The square-ended butt joint involves joining two pieces of wood or board together, usually end to side, to form a right-angled corner, or a T- joint. To be successful, a butt joint must be cut squarely and accurately.
Trim the cut ends with a plane if necessary and then glue and pin or screw. strengthening for a butt joint. Centre points help to align holes. r • • ~ ‘)., Corner-halving joints Halving joints are ideal for joining wood of the same thickness. This joint is formed by measuring and cutting each piece to half its thickness. ../’, f,;//’ , To make a corner-halving joint, first saw down to the shoulder line on each side. ~ -, Fixings The range of simple-to-use DIY fixing joints now available makes many building projects very straight- forward. These joints require no woodworking skill to use, and all are invisible once the doors are closed. -: ……………———– Square-section wood batten ” .> • Traditional dowel joint Then saw square to the shoulder, and then finally across.

Interior designing office of the future with acoustical products

Office Interior Designing

Interior design can change the office atmosphere and of course Interior designers are not just beautifying your house, they plan the interior designing with a vision to make the space for your complete and future use. The maximum usage of the space would benefit in many ways, it minimizes the investment and the number of people can use the space for more and by that it saves the additional expenditure and accommodate more people to work. It improves the productivity in the commercial establishments.
The Future office can be built with virtual assistant where no receptionist would be available to answer you. Electronics boards will tell you the information you want and the appointments should be fixed through online and the automatic system alert you when ever you wanted to be reminded. Lighting in the office saves power through an automatic system that switches on and off when ever required. automatic door openings and closures ensure that the entering person got prior appointment which is required to enter the office.  This ensures the security for the office.
Computer enabled interior designed offices to meet the clients and the visitors to the office may avoid the distractions while the employees at work. Meeting halls can be equipped with video conversational assistance and a projector can help to explain the meeting information to display and record the happenings as it may be required in the future for reference.
Reducing manpower and increasing the productivity is one of the main concern for the administrators and thus introducing the systematic flow of office designing and decoration which from any end concentrates towards the goal of reaching planned productivity at the desired time. Interior designing for the commercial spaces can never avoid the soundproofing products for the security and safety of the information shared by the management. Confidentiality of the meetings will be governed by the acoustical soundproofing products.
Customized soundproofing products can be fixed in the walls and the ceilings or doors and the windows or floors etc. Soundproofing curtains and the other fabrics are available in the market place. Furniture with sound absorbing materials also available for the purpose. Paints and tiles and raised access floors for the compact office are available withus please contact us for your requirements.

Some of the Interior Products and Services

Interior designing, interiors, Lighting, Lighting source, interior decoration, Living room interiors, bedroom interior designing, Kitchen interior designing, Bathroom interior designing and fittings, Curtains, wall papers, colors,  textures, material, themes, Kids room interiors, Lounge, Furniture, Wrapping materials, soundproofing materials, acoustic products, interior designers, engineers, interior architects, civil engineers, interior designing company, imported wall papers, Floor designing tiles, vinyl spreads, carpets, ceiling designs, ceiling colors, windows, doors, window coverings, wooden doors, plywood doors, veneers, table mats, table cloths, door handles, glass windows, interior designing and decoration, wall paintings, paints, hand designs, handicrafts, statues, designer products, Kitchen appliances, Kitchen fittings, plumbing works in kitchen, Bathroom fittings, bedroom accessories, cub-boards, white, pink, green, blue, yellow, sofa, couch, chairs, dining tables, dining halls, dinner sets, porcelain products, plastic products, cloth textures, finishing, paint finishing, bed spreads, racks, wall mounted, shelves, book shelves, pictures, miniatures, rectangular sofas, acoustical sound proofing products, theme based interior designing and decoration, renovation, guest rooms, Toilet settings, toilet pipe fittings, commodes, Chinese designs, China Vastu designs, western interior designs, European interiors, Spanish cultural interior designs, Antic interior designs, Italian interior designs, French interiors, British interiors, Portugal interiors, hereditary interiors, Bedroom makeovers, Kitchen makeovers, Living room makeovers, Bathroom makeovers, Kids room makeovers, Cartoons, Toys, Children pictures, flowers, Flower vases, Porcelain flower vases, artificial images, vintage interior designing, modern interior designing, India handicrafts, Russian feather coats, Do It Yourself –DIY-interior designing, decoration for Bedroom Interior designing, Do It Yourself Kitchen Makeovers, Do It Yourself Bathroom Makeovers, Do it yourself Kids room makeover, Do it yourself Living room makeovers, do it yourself, Corporate interior designing and decoration, corporate interior designing, corporate office interior designing, Corporate interior soundproofing, interior construction, interior fittings, Showrooms interiors, industrial area interiors, shopping mall interiors, trading places interiors, acoustical products and materials, soundproofing foams, soundproofing floors, soundproofing doors, soundproofing wall mounts, acoustical surfaces, acoustical soundproofing vinyl sound barriers, acoustical curtains, seats, home cinema interiors, automobile showroom interiors, interior designers, interior engineers, Interior, hospital interior designing,  interior designing, interior designing and decoration, interior designer, interior designers, interior designing company, interior designing construction, commercial interiors, residential interiors, Bedroom interiors, living room interiors, Kitchen interior designing, Bathroom interiors, Bedroom interior designing, Kitchen interior designing, Bathroom fittings and interior decoration, Wallpapers, wall paintings, Paints, enamel paints, coats,  healthcare interior designing, acoustic soundproofing materials and products, Automobile showroom interiors, shopping mall interiors, office interiors, interior designing ideas, for kitchen, for bedroom, for living room, Interior designing for floors, Ceiling interior designing, plaster of Paris, white cement, red color, white color, green color, yellow color, pink color, Tables, chairs, furniture, dining hall, dining sets, Kitchen accessories, Floor mats, carpets, curtains, windows, doors, chandeliers, lighting, ventilation, swimming pools, wall paints, pasting, hangers, shelves, cup boards, racks, flowers, plants, green house, blue color, beds, cots, fans, air coolers, pillows, bed spreads, tea table, floor mats, swings, acoustical soundproofing, foams, card boards, plywood, veneers, varnish, wooden finish, modular kitchens, office interior designing, Kids room interior designing, toiletries, towels, tissue papers, home cinema interiors, music theater interiors, soundproofing, audio equipment, video equipment, acoustical surfaces, sound absorbers, sound resistant, seals, adhesives, fabrics, acoustic fabrics, commercial interiors,

Interior Designing and Decoration For Residential Interiors and Commercial Interiors

Residential Interior designing and decoration

Interior designing is an art and science as well. The art of Interior designing is way back to hundreds of years, when people started to renovate their home to bring a new look. When the festivals and the rituals make them renovate the house and the places where they have interested in.
Interior design includes materials like furniture and curtains in the room. Tables and windows and doors are even the part of the interior designing. Space management is one of the main issue in the interior designing and decoration as it is should accommodate the decorative materials in a proper manner to make the room or hall fresh and lovable. To loom nice we use colors and paintings.
Living room paintings are different from the bedroom and the bathroom paintings. It is depend upon the place we decide to color the area and in the bedroom we need to paint lighter colors as we spend and relax in the room. Living room interiors are of course should convince all the members of the family and also the friends circle. Consulting with the friends and the family members would enhance the look and the feel of the hall or room.
Drawings and paintings in the wall is more attractive when placed properly. Color selection in the halls that made small for some purposes can be viewed as a big room.  Light colors in the ceiling and the light colored tiles make the room seems like a larger room. Less congested room viewed as a larger room if the materials and the products in the room is designed and  decorated properly.
Bedroom interior designing and decoration should be personalized with the views of the owner and the possible occupants. We are spending more time in a day in the bedrooms. The bedrooms can make the day if we design and decorated properly with right kind of materials and products. Acoustics soundproofing products make the room peaceful and livable. We need peace of course that create a friendly atmosphere in the house.
Bathroom interior designing and decoration depends on the tiles we are going to fix in the bathroom floors and the walls. Tiles can be fixed to smooth the walls and that can be removed to clean the surface easily and quickly to save the time. amenities make the bathroom creates a safe experience in the house. Towels and the shelves are the jewels of the bathroom interior designing.
Kitchen interior designing and construction as well as designing the shelves can be of one of the best things to make the room look elegantly. Exteriors and the Garden also can be designed and decorated properly to make the friends and the relatives circle find themselves happy and comfortable and feel the area as their own home.

Paint brand and the use in surfaces guidance by the interior designers -How to prepare the wall for painting?

The glaze doesn’t dry as quickly as ordinary oil-based paints, giving you more time to move the paint around. Mixing top coats enables you to create your own tones and shades of color – the color may come from household paint or you can add extra pigment. Add powder color or artist’s acrylic paints to water-based paints, and artist’s oil colors to oil-based paints. Always experiment with the paint to try out the effect and test it before you start.
The brand of paint you use, the porosity of the surface, even the weather can affect the result, so there are no hard and fast rules for the proportion of paint. You will need special tools for some of the effects shown on  s 62-65. For example, natural sea sponges are essential for applying a sponged finish, and you can experiment with rag, paper or even plastic bags for a ragged or rag-rolled effect. 
For the trompe l’oeil effects which imitate natural materials such as marble or tortoise- shell, you will need a selection of soft artist’s brushes, and there are special comb-like graining tools for creating wood effects. Have a selection of old jam jars and paint kettles or clean tins to mix the various stages. Always mix sufficient glaze to cover the whole of the area to be painted. Described below are some of the most frequently used techniques for decorative pain t effects.
 MIXING A GLAZE
Suggested proportions for a mixed glaze are: 1-2 parts eggshell paint, tinted with artist’s oil 60 colors if necessary, mixed with 5 parts oil- based glaze, thinned with 3-4 parts white spirit or turpentine. First prepare a tint by blending artist’s oil color into white or colored oil-based eggshell paint. If you need several batches of glaze in graduated tones, mix all the tints at the same time to ensure evenly graded colors. Add the transparent, oil-based glaze, stirring in just a little to start with, then adding more. A large metal spoon is useful for ladling out the glaze. You will need at least twice as much glaze as paint. Finally thin the paint with white spirit, adding it gradually and testing the consistency until you get a creamy texture.
SPONGING
This effect is quick and easy to create using ordinary emulsion paint. Choose closely related colors for a subtle effect, or contrasting colors for a more mottled look. Tryout several combinations by mixing small quantities of color to start with, until you are happy with the balance of colors. Prepare the wall in the usual way (  209) and apply a base coat of matt or silk-finish emulsion with a brush, roller or pad. Choose a pale color for the base coat, and do not be too meticulous in getting an even finish. Slightly uneven bases will not Shawnee the final finish is applied. Leave the wall to dry completely.
Take the first of your chosen top coat colors and thin with a little water. A paint roller tray makes an ideal paint kettle for mixing and holding the paint while you work. Dip the flattest side of a damp, natural sponge in the paint and dab it on the ribbed part of the paint tray to remove excess paint. Then dab the sponge lightly over a test surface (lining paper is ideal for this). This takes any heavy drops of paint off the sponge and gives you a chance to test the amount of pressure you need to apply.
 Apply the paint to the wall, dabbing it on with the sponge until the effect starts to fade. Use a slightly rolling motion each time you dab on the paint and twist your hand to a different angle each time you lift the sponge. This gives an all-over effect without any obvious pattern from the shape of the sponge. Don’t twist the sponge while it is in contact with the surface of the wall, as this will give smears and swirls. Cover the whole wall with the first color, and then repeat the process with a second color.

On a reasonably large wall, you will find that the first color is dry by the time you get back to the starting point. If required, apply further coats, either of the first color or of other colors, until the wall is evenly covered.