Interior desiging and decoration fixing Wall Panels and other decorative items on the wall

Interior desiging and decoration fixing Wall Panels and other decorative items on the wall

Fixing the fixtures with plugs

Yet others resemble masonry bolts but are split in such a way that the plug around the stem collapses as the screw is tightened to, If you have a large number of screws to plug into masonry walls, you can save a lot of time and trouble by using a tap- in screw/plug system. form a mushroom-shaped nut. These can be reclaimed and used again if necessary.

Battens

Another way of fixing to a hollow wall is to screw battens to the framework behind and then make the fixings to this.

Adhesives

Although it is true that modern adhesives can perform miracles in certain situations, you should be at least a little cautious about using them instead of nails and screws. This is because the strength of the bond more often than not depends on the adhesion of a layer of paint to the plaster.

If you use adhesive over a broad expanse of wall, however, it is unlikely to let you down. Make sure you remove the grease in the interior surface to which you are applying adhesive, using white or methyl spirit. You can also use a strong detergent, but then you must rinse and dry the surface. Neoprene-based adhesives, which can be squeezed from a tube or gun, are available for fixing thin wall panels. These take up minor irregularities in the wall surface, up to about 6 mm can then drill directly into them and screw in wood screws without having to use toggles or other types of fixing designed for hollow panels.

If it is not obvious where the joists are located – paler strips on the paint work or different notes in response to knocking are often tell-tale signs – drill a series of tiny holes through the plasterboard until you meet.

No matter how much care you take when drilling, you often end up with over-sized holes in masonry and breeze blocks. If the looseness is only slight, insert spills splinters of wood or twists of paper) or matchsticks around the wall plug to take up the slack. Screwing into a tightly fitting wall plug can sometimes be extremely difficult. If so, place a little soap, light grease, or a silicone lubricant on the screw ends before starting.

When fixing objects to ceilings, it is important to discover where the joists are located. Once these have been found, you some resistance. Fixing the plasterboard Cut plasterboard 2. 5 cm short of the partition’s height and hold it firmly against the ceiling while it is nailed to the framework. Fix the boards with galvanized plasterboard nails at 40 cm centers and 12.5 mm from the edge. Drive each nail until the head  surface but does not tear the paper lining. Partition wall of the room that is too large for its requirements often can be successfully partitioned to create two smaller, more manageable spaces that can be used for different activities.

Constructing a partition wall yourself may seem like a major undertaking, however, one requiring considerable knowledge and skill in interior designing and decoration. Happily, the task is much simpler and more straightforward than you might initially think – all that is required is a timber stud framework covered with plasterboard. Bear in mind, though, that such a wall is simply a partition and is not load-bearing. Below A large room may sometimes be put to better use if it is divided into different activity areas.

In the example illustrated here, a partition wall – made up from sheets of plasterboard has been built in order to create an attractive study/home office at the rear of a living room.

Materials and techniques

Making a frame of 7.5 x 5 cm timber is straightforward. The framework must be fixed to the ceiling joists, which is not a problem where the partition is at right angles to them. If it runs parallel, it is best to locate it directly under a joist. Alternatively, noggins can be installed between the joists, but this will probably involve lifting carpets and floorboards in the room above.

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Working With Plaster Board Tools Tips and Guidance for the perfect workout

Interior designing and decoration Plaster board working with tools and tips

The interior decoration tools required for building the frame are hammer, screwdriver, drill, spirit level, and plumb line and bob. A foot lifter, a rounded triangular section of timber cut from 25 x 5 cm softwood is useful for lifting the plasterboard off the floor as you fix it in place at the interior designing and decoration. Buy a ready made door from interior designing and decoration product store, if one is required, rather than try to construct one yourself with the guidance from interior game. Match the door frame and architrave to others in your home interiors. Plasterboard for interior designing and decoration is normally available in sheets 1.2 x 1.8 or 2.4 m long, in thicknesses of 12.5 mm.

The length of board needed depends on the height of the room to suit the theme of the interior designing. Thicker sheets are more expensive but require fewer supports. Working with plasterboard in interior designing requires few tools. A fine-toothed saw is needed to cut it, ivory-side up, although short lengths can be cut by scoring the ivory side deeply with a sharp knife and snapping the waste over a straightedge, cutting through the lining on the backing with the knife. In interior walls holes for light switches and socket outlets need to be marked on the plasterboard with a pencil and cut out with a pad saw or keyhole saw before being fixed in place on the walls of the interiors. Fix the plasterboard to the framework with galvanized plasterboard nails and hide the joints with joint tape and filler sold in interior designing stores. Constructing the framework First, mark on the floor exactly where the wall and door, if required, are to be located to make the interior designing and decoration of your home to be seen as a professional one.

A continuous length of timber, the sole plate, broken only for the door opening, is fixed along the center line. It is nailed or screwed to the floor at 60 cm centers, two fixings at a time. The sole plate can be fixed directly to floorboards, but securing it through to joists will make the structure stronger. Now fix the head plate to the ceiling. Using a spirit level against a straight piece of timber or a plumb line, mark the ceiling directly above the sole plate. Fix a continuous length of timber to the ceiling, driving through the ceiling into the joists. The head plate should be broken only if the ceiling is very low or the door exceptionally high.

Once the sole and head plates are in place, fix the vertical studs between them. Place these at 40 cm centers for 9.5 mm thick board or 60 cm for 12.5 mm thick board and at each side of any opening. Skew nail the studs, using two nails per fixing. For extra strength, fix noggings halfway up the studs, as well as where required for supporting heavy fixtures, such as a washbasin. Snap a string chalk line along the ceiling as a guide for fixing the head plate. Cut vertical studs precisely to length so that they are a tight fit when in place between the head and sole plates. Use long screws to fix the head plate securely into the ceiling joists supporting the plaster. Tap each stud into place with a hammer and check with a spirit level to make sure that each is vertical.

Cutting plasterboard for interior designing and decoration

Cut sheets of plasterboard with the paper lining face downward. Use a sharp, fine-toothed saw for long lengths of plasterboard. Alternatively, for short lengths you can use a sharp knife to score deep lines in the material and then snap off the waste over a straightedge. Cut out holes for switches with a pad saw or keyhole saw after first drilling a starting hole. Sand the cut edges lightly to remove any paper burrs. t e Use an off cut of timber to support a stud so that it does not slip while you nail it to the sole plate. Use glass fiber for sound and thermal insulation, especially between a bathroom and bedroom. o When fitting the plasterboard into place, slip a foot lifter made of wood under the board to raise it to the correct height .

Interior game offers interior designing and decoration tips for your home and office. Commercial interior designing and decoration guidance will be provided with acoustical soundproofing methods and product details. Contact us for the best interior designing tips and guidance.

Interior designing and decoration and issues in wall designing and fixing fittings

Problems in Wall interior designing and decoration

When doing interior designing and decoration in the walls, steel reinforcement rods may be present near the surface of concrete blocks. If you encounter one of these, there is no alternative other than to re-site the fixing or screw a wide batten to the wall and fix into that. Fixing holes must be at least 3.8 cm deep in order to penetrate through the plaster and at least 2.5 cm into the solid part of the wall. For a heavy-duty fixing, such as a bracket for a bookshelf, it will be necessary to have 5 cm of the screw thread in the solid part of the wall.

Plugs in the walls

Plugs are made from wood, fiber, or plastic. Plastic is the most common material and is generally satisfactory in brick, stone, and concrete. Many manufacturers make one- size plugs for any screw size between No.6 and No. 12, which means that all the holes for these can be drilled with a single bit – a No.1 2 or No. 14. If the plug is shorter than the hole, turn the screw once or twice into it then tap the screw lightly into the wall before using the screwdriver. Expanding bolts For very heavy loads, such as those taken by pivoting support brackets, expanding bolts are your best choice.

These have a soft iron plug around the stem, which expands to make a tight fit as the bolt is tightened in the hole.

HINTS AND TIPS

Hollow-wall fixings

For hollow walls, those made of plasterboard or wallboard, there are two main types of fixings for heavy loads – gravity toggle fasteners and spring toggle fasteners in interior designing and decoration. Both fasteners consist of a bolt with a specialized nut that folds down the shank as it is inserted through the object to be hung and the board. Once released, however, the nut opens out and grips onto the blind side of the board as the screw is tightened. These fixings are strong and spread the load over a wide area.

Large toggle fasteners can even support the weight of central heating radiators. These fixings are permanent, however, and once used they cannot be reclaimed. Screw anchors Lighter fixings into hollow walls can be made with any of several types of plastic screw anchor. As the screw is tightened, the anchor opens and grips the blind side of the panel. Some screw anchors open like umbrellas, but work on much the same principle.

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Interior designing and decoration is not complete without wall decoration, since the wall plays a major role in the appearance of the room or the hall. For more information on the wall designing and decoration continue the reading on other posts published here. Visit http://www.interiorgame.info  to get complete tips and guidance to make your interior designing and decoration a world class one.

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Sound Insulated Wall Oil Coated Plaster Boards Cellular in Interior designing and decoration

Interior designing and designing wall plaster boards for sound insulation

Cellular– core wallboard sound insulation foil-coated plaster board  exposed as a lining in an attic, for example, will help moderate temperature by reflecting the sun’s rays and plaster- board fused for partition walls and ceilings. Walls appear to be “solid” to the person whose task it is to fix shelf brackets or other items to them with nails or screws. But in reality, when attaching anything more than a lightweight picture to a wall, for which a hook is usually adequate, it is necessary to find out what the wall behind the surface skin of plaster is composed of.

If it is brick or stone, it will be too hard for you to be able simply to hammer ordinary nails into it, as you can with early forms of insulating block – known as breeze block. These insulating blocks have the texture of particles of ground coke. You can tell if you are working on a breeze block wall if the dust that comes out when you drill into it is dense black or dark grey in color. Heavy objects, such as mirrors, shelving, kitchen cabinets, and timber cladding, must be securely fixed in place to the underlying structure with screws or nails; for plaster- board, special fixings have been devised that grip on to the board itself.

1 various styles of hook

2 Single picture hook for lightweight fixing

3 Double picture hook for heavier objects

4 Nail-in hook

5 Plastic nails

6 Hammer-in plug and screw insert screw into plug, and hammer assembly into hole

7 Self-adhesive hook

8 Terrier nails with ribs for extra grip

9 Masonry nails

10 Hooks with eyes

Fixings for walls

Simple fixings may be made to timber and breeze block with ordinary nails. When faced with harder materials, however, you will need to drill a hole and plug it in order to make a firm and secure fixing. Bits designed for drilling into masonry are tipped with tungsten carbide.

This can become sufficiently hot if the bit is blunt, if deep holes become choked with dust, or if the drill is used at too high a speed to remove the tip completely. Use a low drill speed if possible and withdraw the bit from the hole every, with the drill still running, to clear out the hole. Use a hammer action on brick or block walls. Breeze block can be difficult to drill accurately because the irregularly sized particles tend to cause the bit to wander, making holes oversize and off center. The only solution is to drill oversize holes, push in a length of dowel, and screw into that. If this is not tight enough, cement the dowel in first and let it set.

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How to protect Painting Tools in Interior designing and decoration?

Painting Tools and care to save money on Painting interiors 

Interior designing and decoration needs variety of paints and colors to change the theme of the room. Painting tools or painting accessories to be kept in care to make them use for the next time. Here we explain to save money on the painting in the interior designing and decoration. Residential interior designing and decoration needs to be done carefully to attract the friends and relatives to appreciate.

Run strips of masking tape around the edges of the glass where they meet the woodwork. Leave a narrow margin of paint on the glass to form a seal. Use a small brush, holding it like a pencil, and apply paint in the direction of the grain. Peel the tape off as soon as the paint is dry– otherwise it is difficult to remove.

Brush care

You need a selection of different sizes and shapes of brush for many home decorating jobs, but good-quality brushes are expensive to buy. However, if you take the time to look after them properly, they become better and better tools the more they are used and they will give you good service for many years.

Hardware stores, DIY shops, and many large department stores stock a variety of brush-cleaning appliances. These are designed to hold brushes just clear of the bottom of the container so that the bristles don’t become bent and damaged. But if you have many brushes to clean, these can work out to be expensive. As a less-expensive alternative, you can make an effective brush-cleaning device using an old jar of a size appropriate to the brush you want to clean. Suspend the brush in the jar using a piece of string and a long nail, making sure the bristles are held clear of the bottom.

 Storing paint brushes

When you have finished cleaning a brush and while it is still damp, slip an elastic band over the brush tip to hold the bristles firmly, but not tightly, together. Provided the elastic band is not too tight, it will ensure that the bristles keep a good shape, with no stray “whiskers”.When all the brushes are completely dry, place them in a sealed polythene bag to keep them free from dust, and store them so that their bristles stay flat.

Paint care

Rather than discard left-over paint once you have finished a decorating job, you can store any excess by transferring what is left in the can into small, screw-top jars. Choose jars of the right size so that the paint fills them right to the top. If all air is excluded, the paint will keep almost indefinitely like this and can be used later for touching up any damaged areas.

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Interior designing and decoration home painting tips and methods to paint the walls

Painting Procedures and Painting tools to use

Painting on the walls playing a major role in the interior designing and decoration. Windows and the doors also painted to make a theme with matching colors. In painting texture and the color combinations are very important to make a rhythm in painting to attract visitors.

To cover a smooth surface and give an even finish, use a foam or mohair roller; while for deeply textured or rough surfaces, a shaggy pile roller is best. Begin by working the roller in all directions and finish off with light strokes in a single direction. It is best to work over a small area at a time. To use a paint pad, work the paint in all directions, Note that a pad applies a very thin coat of emulsion only and so you will have to repeat this process to give two or even three coats – especially if you have a base color to hide.

Whatever painting tool  you use for the main area of walls, you will need a small paintbrush for the edges.

Painting woodwork

First, seal bare wood surfaces with a wood primer. When it is dry, rub this layer down lightly with fine-grade sandpaper, dust off with a lint-free rag, and apply a layer of undercoat to give body to the final coat. The top coat is really a protective layer, but you can choose a paint that combines undercoat and top coat. To cover a sound, painted surface you can dispense with the primer.

Apply as many coats of undercoat as necessary until you lose sight of the base color. If you are repainting with the same color, just apply a top coat. Paint woodwork with an oil-based paint, preferably a gloss for the highest level of protection. Apply the paint following the grain, working in strips. Next, work the brush across the grain and then, with light strokes, follow the grain as you did on the first application to ensure even coverage and a smooth finish. Note, that you should always brush out toward an edge – for example, of a door frame – to prevent the paint forming an unsightly ridge, When painting window frames or around glass panes in a door, mask off the panes where they meet the frame to prevent a clean-up job after the paint has dried.

Masking paintwork

A little time spent masking around glass window or door panes will save you a lot of time and effort afterwards.

Interior game offers complete guidance on the Interior designing and decoration with hundreds of posts and pages in this site follow us for more details to decorate your house, www.interiorgame.info . Painting ideas for the living room, Bedroom, Bathroom, kitchen and other private rooms are explained in the site. Wall paper selection and curtains design as well as furniture designs are explained in the website for the hall, home theater, Modern kitchens, Exclusive bathroom fittings and plumbing work details are also explained in the site.

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Living Room and Bedroom Ceiling Making Interior designing and decoration tips

Interior designing and decoration tips

Living room interior designing has a unique features and it has wall papers to fix in case of the walls decoration to be changed frequently. If you are not changing the wall pattern and follow a theme to suit the house atmosphere and the likes of the people.

Bedroom interior designing and decoration is considered that bedroom is a private place and some sort of intimacy could be allowed. Bedroom interior designing and decoration will be for the individual people and the couples. at the same time the interior designing will be done at the discretion of the mother of the house.

Here we see some ceiling making tips and guidance for the residential interiors,

If, however, you want to lower the ceiling just a little, perhaps because it is in need of repair, you could construct a new one just a few inches below the existing one. If the original ceiling is old and sagging, make sure you remove any loose plaster that could eventually break away and fall, damaging the new ceiling below.

Ceiling Types

Plasterboard Sheets of plasterboard fa) are nailed to the undersides of the ceiling joists and the joints between the boards are smoothed with plaster filler. Problems with ceilings. Ceilings are constructed in one of two ways. Traditional lath-and- plaster ceilings are still found in many older houses and continue to do good service.

These were made by nailing narrow strips of timber, known as laths, close together across the joists of the floor above to provide a key for the plaster, which often contained horse hair. Modern ceilings are of a more simple construction – sheets of plasterboard nailed directly to the joists. The joints between the sheets are then filled with plaster filler. While plasterboard ceilings rarely cause any problems, the older lath-and-plaster ones tend to crack and sag as the house settles, and generally require more repair work. Repairs are usually straightforward, consisting of cleaning out a crack or hole and making it good with cellulose filler.

Large areas of damage will have to be patched with new material, however, and an old ceiling that is sagging excessively usually needs to be taken down and replaced with a plasterboard one. This is not difficult but extremely messy and dusty. If the room is tall, you could consider constructing a new ceiling just below the old one. Sometimes a large crack runs across the ceiling, stubbornly opening and shutting with the passing of the seasons and changes in the weather. Such a crack is virtually impossible to seal permanently and probably the best course of action is to cover the entire ceiling with tiles.

Continue the reading to know more about the ceiling design and decoration in the interior designing and decoration.

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Interior designing and decoration tips and guidance to do yourself interior designing and decoration for Living room, Bedroom, Kitchen, Bathroom, Garden, Exteriors, interior designing and decoration products and materials sale online for the small houses and homes of the rich. Painting suggestions and guidance and painting color combinations for the walls and doors as well as ceiling and the doors. Furniture settings in interior designing and decoration with curtains and wall surfaces to decorate the house. Tables and matt placement space management in interior designing and decoration.

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Interior designing and decoration for the bathroom and hall with paints of colors and texture

Designing and Decorating Your Home interiors with colors

Redecorating costs in interior designing and decoration is down to a minimum, consider using a basically neutral decor walls, ceiling, and any built-in furniture in interior designing and decoration, while ringing the changes with new interior accessories as necessary.

Bathroom Interior designing and decoration

The bathroom tends to be a cool room-made colder by the unyielding enamel, chrome, glass, and ceramic surfaces. Unless you are starting the interior decoration from scratch, you will want to work your decorative scheme around the color of the existing bath, sink, tiles, and other fixtures. Warm-toned off-white walls, brightly colored accessories, and lots of green plants are a straightforward choice for softening the bathroom interior designing and decoration environment.

But since the bathroom is used only briefly and infrequently, you could take the opportunity to experiment with more colorful and adventurous options.

Hall Interior designing and decoration

The hall is the first thing visitors see when they enter your home, so it sets the mood for the rest of the house. If the entrance is spacious, consider using vivid colors and large patterned decorations. However, follow a basic decorating guideline and stick to simple interior designing patterns, pale colors, and small interior designs if you want to make a narrow entrance hall seem wider and more inviting You can also use subtly contrasting colors and textures to add interest to a hallway that is long or narrow.

Collecting samples of interior designing concepts

Collect samples of existing and proposed wall coverings, carpeting, upholstery, curtain fabrics, and any other major decorative elements. Take them with you when you shop around for each item, and lay them on a flat surface to see how they look next to one another, keeping in mind the expanse of space to be covered by each color and the type of illumination they will be seen by.

This stenciled ivy trails delightfully for the handle and Frame of the door and is continue along the tops of the walls bringing the vibrant shades of yellow and blue in contact with one another color in your home interior designing and decoration is created by a variety of elements, which include paint wall coverings, furnishings, textured fabrics, furniture, floor coverings, and works of art of all kinds.

Interior designing and decoration guidance and tips provided by interior Game is a free offer and consult with your interior designer or interior designing contractor or friends and relatives before going for a massive change in the interior designing and decorating the home with different paint colors and wall papers and furniture. Curtains for the interior designing and decoration in the living room and the bedroom are to be selected with matching colors and texture.

Interior designing and decoration Painting your home interiors Tips and Guidance to DO IT Yourself

Interior designing and decoration Painting your home interiors Tips and Guidance to DO IT Yourself

Interior designing and decoration tips and guidance provided by the interior game site make your homes a beautiful one and an iconic house in the area. Modern thoughts and guidance will be provided by the professionals i the interior designing industry will be brought to you by Interior game. Here we provide Painting solutions for the living room and kitchen area as well as bathroom interiors. How to paint a house and how not to paint the walls and ceilings are brought to you by the interior designing company.

This is a much less cumbersome way to carry paint around as you work. Paint kettles are also useful because should the paint become contaminated in any way, then only the paint in the kettle is affected. Painting ceilings safely Although you can paint a ceiling from a step ladder, it involves a lot of tiring leg work since you have to climb up and down to move the steps. It is much simpler to  make a platform. Erect the platform so that your head is about 7.5 cm beneath the ceilingBrushes, rollers, and paint pads Choose your decorating tools according to the finish you require. For a smooth surface, use a brush, a foam or mohair roller, or a paint pad; for a deeper texture, or to cover a rough surface, use a brush or a shaggy pile roller.

If you prefer to work with a brush, choose the widest you can comfortably handle and work it in all directions, using a dabbing motion to fill in any crevices. If you use a roller, again work in all directions to achieve an even coverage of paint. Don’t roll too quickly or the paint will fly off. Allow the roller to shed all its paint before reloading it. Don’t paint too thick a coating; instead, work two for more thin coats. For the second coat, work the roller across the direction of the first coat to fill in any gaps. With a paint pad work in all directions and also apply two thin coats. Emulsion paint dries quickly so you will not have to wait too long between coats. If you use a roller or a paint pad, you will need a small paintbrush to finish off the corners and edges. Painting interior walls If you choose to work with a brush, choose the widest you can comfortably hold.

Begin at the top of a wall and run bands of paint downward in vertical strips, leaving a slight When using a brush to paint walls, choose the widest brush you feel comfortable with. Start at the top of the wall and work downward. When using a matt emulsion, finish off with criss-cross strokes; with satin emulsion, use light, upward strokes.

Run a roller over the wall in a criss-cross pattern, being careful to merge the joins and fill in any gaps, Finish off using a small brush around the wall edges. Use a paint pad in much the same way as a roller,  applying paint in a criss-cross pattern. Paint pads are especially useful for running along wall edges. Gap between the bands, Then brush across the wall to blend the bands of paint, finishing with light, vertical strokes of the brush. You always produce a better finish if you apply two thin coats rather than one thicker one, If you decide to use a roller, choose one to suit the texture of the wall.

Interior designing and decoration tips provided by Interior game website is given to you by the experts in the industry. Interior designers of India and Western nations brought to you the best of interior designing ideas and guidance to do it yourself interior home makeovers. Economy interior designing budgets are provided to renovate your home with proper interior designing guidance. Living room interior designing and decoration, Kitchen interiors with modern kitchen equipment tips and guidance. How to set up a bathroom with modern and economical interior designing and decoration ideas are provided by the interior game website. Visit www.interiorgame.info to know the complete interior designing and decoration ideas and professional approach in interior designing and decoration.

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Painting Interiors – Walls and wooden area painting – Paint requirement and coating

Interior desinging and decoration Painting the surfaces like walls and wooden areas tips and guidance. How many coats of paint to be used on the surfaces of walls and wooden areas guidance.

Painting Tips and Quantity to be used on walls and wooden area 

Textured paper, which can be stripped off more easily, may be a better solution. Painting Quantities in application before you start work, you will need to think about the surface you are painting and how many coats of paint it requires. This will be affected by the porosity of the surface to be painted as well as its texture. To help you plan and estimate the paint you need, the following general guidelines may be helpful: Painting new or bare wood – allow 3 coats: primer + 2 coats primer, undercoat, finish. Repaint – 2 or even 1 coat. Bare walls or ceiling – primer not necessary. Use 1 or 2 coats of emulsion.

Smaller paint quantities – for example, 250 mI, 100 ml, and 50 ml – are available in some brands. If you still find it difficult to “think metric”, it may help to remember that 500 ml and 1 liter are about 12 per cent less than 1 pint and 1 quart respectively; and that 212 liters and 5 liters are about 10 per cent more than the old half gallon and 1 gallon sizes. Calculating quantities To cover a smooth, sealed surface be guided by the coverage indicated on the can.

As a general guide, 1 liter of paint covers as follows: General-purpose primer Gloss paint One-coat gloss Emulsion paint  10-12 sq m 15 sq m 10 sq m 10-14 sq m

Applying paint

Once you have completed the necessary preparation of the surfaces give a final wipe over with a damp, lint-free cloth to remove any fine dust. The number of coats you apply depends on the under-color if any), the type of surface you are working on, and the quality of the paint you are using. It is always better to apply two, or even three, thin coats than a single thick one of topcoat. Always bear in mind that you can not rush the job, and you To work out paint quantities for a given room you should make a simple sketch and divide the walls into easily calculated areas – above the door, below the window, and so on.

Multiply the width by the height of each area and then add them all together. For standard windows with several panes, simply multiply the width of the overall frame by the depth, and treat it as a solid area. For large picture windows, make the same calculation but deduct 50 per cent. For metal windows, deduct 25 per cent. For flush doors, multiply the height of the doors by the width and add a further 10 per cent for the edges. For a paneled door, add 25 per cent. A little extra paint stored in a marked jar is useful for touching up. Squeeze out the excess paint by pressing the bristles gently against the inside of the paint kettle. Must repaint over an absolutely dry layer of paint. o Strain the paint into the kettle before starting. Load the brush by dipping it in to about half the depth of the bristles.

Apply the paint in two parallel strips a short distance apart, working along in the direction of the wood grain. Without reloading the brush, draw the bristles across the grain to spread the paint over the area. Finish off by brushing the paint film lightly along in the direction of the grain. Draw the brush out toward the edge of a surface to avoid affecting the color with a build-up of paint.

Preparing paint

Make sure the tin is free of loose dust and dirt before opening the lid. Check on the tin to see whether the paint needs stirring. If it does, use a length of wood. If you are using liquid paint, decant some into a paint kettle.